CCS is a cost and energy intensive process. The success of CCS development largely depends on smart surface configuration and the implementation of a value-added execution process to achieve an optimal cost solution.

A viable and sustainable energy transition pathway requires an effective co-opetition between blue and green hydrogen developments. Blue hydrogen is expected to lead the early phase transition followed by the dominance of green hydrogen post 2035.

CCS plays a crucial role in achieving a sustainable carbon-neutral energy landscape by promising viable low-carbon energy development.